Free tool

BRRRR calculator

Enter the purchase, rehab, ARV, and refinance terms. See how much cash comes back at the refi, what stays in the deal, and the cash flow after — no signup, no email.

Deal inputs

Assumes a cash purchase and ignores refi closing costs. Most lenders want 6+ months of seasoning before a cash-out refinance — varies by lender and program; confirm with yours.

How the BRRRR math works

The whole strategy hinges on one number: how much of your cash comes back at the refinance. You buy and rehab with cash, the lender sizes a new loan off the after-repair appraisal, and whatever the loan doesn't return stays in the deal as your real investment.

cash left in deal = (purchase + rehab + holding) − (ARV × LTV)

With the defaults above: a $115,000 purchase plus $35,000 of rehab and $6,000 of holding costs is $156,000 of cash in. A $200,000 ARV at 75% LTV supports a $150,000 loan, so $6,000 stays in the deal and you hold $50,000 of equity. The payment on that loan at 7.5% over 30 years is about $1,049; rent of $1,750 less $625 of expenses and the payment leaves about $76 a month, a 15.2% cash-on-cash return on the cash still in.

In practice the refinance itself costs money too, typically 2–5% of the loan, so shave that off your cash out. The two inputs that make or break the deal are covered in after-repair value explained and the BRRRR strategy; the full process is in how to underwrite a BRRRR, and you can screen the purchase price with the 70% rule calculator.

BRRRR questions
What does BRRRR stand for?

Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat. You buy a distressed property below market, renovate it, place a tenant, refinance based on the new appraised value, and use the returned capital for the next deal.

What counts as a good BRRRR result?

A common rule of thumb is leaving $10–15k or less in the deal, and a perfect BRRRR returns every dollar. Judge it together with the cash flow: pulling all your cash out of a property that loses $200 a month is a worse outcome than leaving $12,000 in one that carries itself.

Do banks really refinance at 75% LTV?

70–80% is the typical range for investment-property cash-out refinances, with 75% the most common quote. Terms vary by lender and program, and most want 6+ months of seasoning before lending on the appraised value instead of your purchase price — confirm with yours.

Where do BRRRR deals go wrong?

Two places: the ARV comes in lower than projected, and the rehab runs over budget. Both errors compound at the refinance, since the loan is sized off the appraisal; a $20,000 ARV miss at 75% LTV means $15,000 more cash stuck in the deal. Build the ARV from sold comps of renovated homes and add a 10–15% contingency to the rehab budget.

The refi only works if the ARV holds. CapScout pulls the comps and models the full BRRRR, from purchase to refinance, on any listing.

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